电工钢硅钢片，是电力、电子和军事工业不可缺少的金属材料，亦是产量 的功能性材料，主要用作各种电机、发电机和变压器的铁芯。比总损耗(铁损) specific total loss (iron loss)比总损耗是在磁极化波形保持正弦，其峰值和频率为特定值时，单位质量材料所消耗的总功率，比总损耗用符号 P(Jm/f)表示，单位为 W/kg。例：P1.5/50表示在 磁极化强度为 1.5T、频率为 50Hz 时的比总损耗。3.2 磁极化强度 magnetic polarizationQ/BQB 480－20212磁极化强度是指试样受交变磁化时，特定磁场强度峰值的磁极化强度峰值，其符号为J(H)，单位为 T(特斯拉)。例：J5000表示对应于磁场强度峰值为 5000A/m 下的磁极化强度峰值。4 分类本文件的材料的等级是根据磁极化强度在1.5T、频率在50Hz下的 比总损耗名义值P1.5/50(W/kg)、材料公称厚度进行牌号分类

电工钢硅钢片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example:

电工钢硅钢片当磁极化强度随时间按正弦规律变化，其峰值为某一标定值，变化频率为某一标定频率时，单位长度电工钢片（带）沿磁化方向上发生磁致伸缩所引起的表面振动声压水平为 A 计权磁致伸缩速度水平。3.5 表面绝缘电阻 surface insulation resistance在规定条件下所测得的直流电阻，即产品在加直流电压，经过一定时间极化过程后，流过带钢（片）表面的泄漏电流对应的电阻，其符号为 C，单位为Ω·mm2/面或Ω·cm2/面。3.6 层间电阻 inter-lamination resistance产品叠片间，即上、本地下两个表面的绝缘电阻，称为层间电阻，其符号为 RA，理论上是表面绝缘电阻的 2 倍，单位为Ω·mm2/片或Ω·cm2/片。4 分类本文件的材料的等级是根据磁极化强度在1.7T、本地频率在50Hz下的 比总损耗名义值P1.7/50(W/kg)、材料公称厚度进行牌号分类，并按产品特性和特殊用途，细分为普通型、高磁极化强度型、磁畴细化型、耐热磁畴细化型、低噪声型、配电变压器专用型、特高压变压器专用型、无涂层型八类。